Masses of Armenians migrated to Cilicia and the Catholicosate was established there. The seat of the church (now generally known as the Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia) was first established in Sivas (AD 1058) shifting to Tavbloor (1062), then to Dzamendav (1066), Dzovk (1116), Hromgla (1149), and eventually to Sis (1293), then-capital of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. Beginning in 1293 and persevering armenian women with for greater than six centuries, town of Sis (trendy-day Kozan, Adana, Turkey) was the middle of the Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia. The Supreme Spiritual Council is the very best government body of the Armenian Church and is presided over by the Catholicos of All Armenians.

Legislative energy is vested in both the government and the unicameral National Assembly (parliament). Armenia was a regional empire with a wealthy culture in the years main as much as the 1st Century CE, at one period controlling all the land between the Black and Caspian Seas. It is the smallest of the former Soviet republics, bounded by Georgia on the north, Azerbaijan on the east, Iran on the south, and Turkey on the west. “Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքը Սևանա լճի մասին [Republic of Armenia Law on Lake Sevan]”.

The Armenian Revolutionary Federation had decided to retaliate, after the Ottoman-hired Mazrik tribe had ambushed and slaughtered a squad of Armenian defenders in the course of the 1896 Defense of Van. Kurds and Armenians turned increasingly distinct, both culturally and politically, as Armenians chose Christianity as their official religion, Kurds converted to Islam. Armenian National Committee, San Francisco. I. M. Diakonoff, The Pre-History of the Armenian People (revised, trans. Lori Jennings), Caravan Books, New York (1984), ISBN . Levon Ter-Petrosyan was popularly elected the first President of the newly independent Republic of Armenia on 16 October 1991 and re-elected on 22 September 1996.

Armenian–Kurdish relations

In 591, the Byzantine Emperor Maurice defeated the Persians and recovered much of the remaining territory of Armenia into the empire. The conquest was completed by the Emperor Heraclius, himself ethnically Armenian, in 629.

Archived from the original on three July 2007. When Sultan Selim I, after defeating Shah Ismail I in 1514, annexed Western Armenia and Kurdistan, he entrusted the organisation of the conquered territories to Idris, the historian, who was a Kurd of Bitlis. He divided the territory into sanjaks or districts, and, making no attempt to intervene with the precept of heredity, installed the local chiefs as governors. He also resettled the rich pastoral nation between Erzerum and Erivan, which had lain in waste since the passage of Timur, with Kurds from the Hakkari and Bohtan districts. For the next centuries, from the Peace of Amasya until the first half of the 19th century, several areas of the wide Kurdish homelands could be contested as properly between the Ottomans and the neighbouring rival successive Iranian dynasties (Safavids, Afsharids, Qajars) within the frequent Ottoman-Persian Wars.

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The occasions of 1915 forced tens of millions of Armenians to flee overseas, where they established sturdy communities within the US, Russia and France. There are considered some 5.6 million folks of Armenian descent living abroad, which is bigger than the inhabitants of Armenia (three million). The Encyclopedia of the Orient states that there are 500,000 ethnic Armenians dwelling in Iran.

It lost 1.5 million people within the Armenian Genocide

Thousands of Armenians demonstrated in Yerevan due to the USSR’s incapability to handle easy ecological concerns. Later on, with the conflict in Karabakh, the demonstrations obtained a more nationalistic flavour. Many Armenians started to demand statehood. However, what all these attestations refer to can’t be decided with certainty, and the earliest sure attestation of the title “Armenia” comes from the Behistun Inscription (c. 500 BCE). Armenian delicacies consists of the meals and cooking techniques of the Armenian individuals and conventional Armenian foods and dishes.

About ninety three% of residents belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church, an Eastern Christian denomination in communion with the opposite Oriental Orthodox churches. The Armenian Apostolic Church has its religious heart on the Etchmiadzin Cathedral. The head of the church is Catholicos Karekin II. The Khanasor Expedition was undertaken against the Kurdish Mazrik tribe on July 25, 1897.

Armenian Genocide denial

Corduene was then integrated within the Roman Republic and remained in Roman hands for greater than 4 centuries. In the late fourth century AD, it grew to become part of Armenia for the second time in 384 and remained as such till 428 AD. Its area was a lot smaller than what’s now referred to as Kurdistan and was primarily concentrated within the south of Lake Van and around Diyarbakir. “Thousands challenge victory of Armenian PM in presidential vote in 2nd day of protests”, International Herald Tribune, 21 February 2008.

The church, which suffered greatly underneath Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955. In 1967, a memorial to the victims of the Armenian Genocide was built at the Tsitsernakaberd hill above the Hrazdan gorge in Yerevan. This occurred after mass demonstrations happened on the tragic occasion’s fiftieth anniversary in 1965.

The First Republic of Armenia was established on 28 May 1918. The Ottoman Empire dominated in accordance to Islamic regulation. As such, the People of the Book (the Christians and the Jews) had to pay an extra tax to fulfil their status as dhimmi and in return have been guaranteed spiritual autonomy.

Archived from the unique on 2 September 2006. “Kurds Rejoice, But Fighting Continues in North”. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013.

Estimates of their quantity in Iran range from 70,000 to 200,000. Areas with a high concentration of them embody Tabriz, Tehran, Salmas and Isfahan’s Jolfa (Nor Jugha) quarter. The Republic of Armenia and the rethinking of the North-American Diaspora in literature.